See grates on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grates"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grate"
],
"id": "en-grates-en-noun-L3ixKgJJ",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāts"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹets/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾeːʈs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grates.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪts"
},
{
"homophone": "greats"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grates"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 6 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 3 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of grate"
],
"id": "en-grates-en-verb-Ti995wbk",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāts"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹets/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾeːʈs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grates.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪts"
},
{
"homophone": "greats"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of grat"
],
"id": "en-grates-ca-adj-meOVvPM1",
"links": [
[
"grat",
"grat#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.təs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.tes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ates"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of gratar"
],
"id": "en-grates-ca-verb-ZI0npEWB",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.təs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.tes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ates"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:*grātis<ety:inh<itc-pro:*gʷrāt(i)s<alt:*gʷrātis>>>",
"title": "grātēs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"praise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrāt(i)s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*grātis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"grātēs\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *grātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷérHtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Vestinian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूर्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "approval, praise, welcoming; benediction",
"tr": "gūrtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *gʷrātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia (“favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"links": [
[
"grātium",
"gratium"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"links": [
[
"grātēs",
"grates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"links": [
[
"grātium",
"gratium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"links": [
[
"grātibus",
"gratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"links": [
[
"grātēs",
"grates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātīs",
"links": [
[
"grātīs",
"gratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"links": [
[
"grātibus",
"gratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"links": [
[
"grātēs",
"grates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.F.pl.I>"
},
"expansion": "grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grā",
"tēs"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.F.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks, thanksgiving"
],
"id": "en-grates-la-noun-qcYzbgf7",
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"thanksgiving",
"thanksgiving"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"word": "grātitudō"
},
{
"word": "grātor"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.teːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧tes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of gratar"
],
"id": "en-grates-es-verb-DX80O~V0",
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾates/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ates"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ates",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ates/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of grat"
],
"links": [
[
"grat",
"grat#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.təs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.tes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ates"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ates",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ates/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of gratar"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.təs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.tes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ates"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪts",
"Rhymes:English/eɪts/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grates"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāts"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹets/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾeːʈs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grates.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪts"
},
{
"homophone": "greats"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪts/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grates"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grāts"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæɪ̯ts/",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹets/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾeːʈs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grates.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grates.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪts"
},
{
"homophone": "greats"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:*grātis<ety:inh<itc-pro:*gʷrāt(i)s<alt:*gʷrātis>>>",
"title": "grātēs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"praise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrāt(i)s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"*grātis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"grātēs\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *grātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷérHtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Vestinian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूर्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "approval, praise, welcoming; benediction",
"tr": "gūrtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *gʷrātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia (“favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"links": [
[
"grātium",
"gratium"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"links": [
[
"grātēs",
"grates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"links": [
[
"grātium",
"gratium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"links": [
[
"grātibus",
"gratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"links": [
[
"grātēs",
"grates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātīs",
"links": [
[
"grātīs",
"gratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"links": [
[
"grātibus",
"gratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"links": [
[
"grātēs",
"grates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.F.pl.I>"
},
"expansion": "grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grā",
"tēs"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.F.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"word": "grātitudō"
},
{
"word": "grātor"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"thanks, thanksgiving"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"thanksgiving",
"thanksgiving"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.teːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grates",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧tes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ates",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ates/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gratar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of gratar"
],
"links": [
[
"gratar",
"gratar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾates/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.t̪es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ates"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grates meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.